ielts-yasi.englishlab.net

Updated  Aug. 28, 2016

Part 1 Topics and Questions

For The IELTS Speaking Tests, May-August, 2016

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1b) Your Studies

• When do you usually go shopping?

• Where do you usually go shopping?

• When did you last go shopping? 

• Do you ever buy things you see on television? N

• What time of day do you prefer to go shopping? 

• Do you prefer to buy things in big shops, or in small shops?  

• Is there any kind of shopping that you don’t like? 

• Do you prefer to go shopping alone, or with friends?

See Note 43

See also ALL_PART_1_QUESTIONS-PAGE_2.htm#75. Hand-made Things

• How do you travel to and from your work / school / university?

• What forms of transport are there in your hometown (or, where you live)?  N

• Is transport convenient near you home?  N

• (Possibly) Where do people in your hometown go in order to find public transport? *  N

• Which do you prefer to use (or most often use), a bus or a taxi?

• (Similar to above) Which is more convenient to use where you live, a bus or a taxi?

• How do you choose what form of transportation to use?

• How often do you take a bus?

• Are buses convenient to use where you live?

• Do you think it's important to have public transport available?

• What form of transport do you prefer for long-distance trips?

• Have you ever taken a long bus trip (by car)?

• Are there differences between the transport that rich people use and the transport that poor people use?

13.  Evenings 

See also ALL_PART_1_QUESTIONS.htm#53. Evenings

• What do you usually do in the evenings?

• Do you often go out with your friends in the evening?

• Do you prefer to go out, or stay at home in your spare time?  N

• Is there anything you don't like to do in the evenings?  See Note 62

• What do you usually do before you go to bed?

• Do you usually do the same things on weekend evenings that you do on in the evenings during the week?

• What do you usually do on Saturday night?

• What did you generally do in the evenings when you were a child?

14.  Your Country 

This topic is being used as a normal topic, not as the first Part 1 topic. In other words, it is possible to get either the Work/Studies topic, the Hometown topic or the Home topic as the first topic, as well as this topic.

• Do you like your country?

• Please describe your country a little.

• Which part(s) of your country do most people live in?

• What part of your country are you from?

• What do you like the most about your part of the country?

• Have you visited other parts of your country? (Why did you go there?)

• What's your favourite part of your country?

• What part of your country would you recommend visiting?

• How much do you feel that these places have (or, your country has) changed over the past few decades?  See Note 48

• How much do you think your country will change in the future?

29.  Weekends  N

• What do you usually do (or, like to do) on weekends?

• Are there any places in your city that you like to go to on weekends for recreation?

• Do you often (or ever) go to a cinema on weekends?

• Do you prefer to go to the cinema alone, or in a group?

• What do you plan to do next weekend?

30.  Communication  (Continuing from Jan-April) 

• How do you communicate with your friends?

• Do you ever write letters or send cards to your friends?

• When did you start using a mobile phone?

• When is NOT a good time to use a mobile phone?

• (Similar to above) In what situations do you think people should not use a mobile phone?

Questions From January-April, 2016 for topic, Communication

34.  Reading / Books   (Not in use in China but reported as being used in India)

From Part 1, January - April, 2016 and January - April, 2015

• Do you like reading?

• What sorts of things do you usually read?

• Do you prefer to read books, or magazines?

• Are you reading a book at the moment?

• What's the most recent book you have read?

• (Similar to above) What was the last book you read?

• Do you like to read newspapers?

• What's the most recent magazine you have read?

• What kinds of things (or, books) did you read when you were a child?

• Would you like to write a book?

35.  Your Free Time     (Not in use in China but reported as being used in India, Iran and some other Middle Eastern countries)

These reported questions look similar to some of the questions from Part 1, January - April, 2016, Topic 8, Going Out with Friends. If you are a candidate from India, Iran or another Middle eastern country, I suggest you also prepare for the Part 1 topics from January - April, 2016. For candidates in China and other places, this topic might be an indication of a new topic that will appear in September.

• Do you have much free time?

• What do you like to do in your free time?

• How much time you spend at home?
• In your free time, do you spend more time at home, or outside?
• Has the way you spend your free time now changed, compared to the way you spent your free time in the past?
• Would you like to spend more time at home (in the future)?  ("In the future" might not be included. Note 16)

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Note 1

The wording is unclear but I think the question is something like that. It might be, "Has your family lived in many other apartments/houses?" or, "Has your family moved often to different living places?" In that question, "family" means your parents & siblings but it could possibly include earlier generations of your family living in the same house, for example, 150 years ago. 

Note that the examiner is most likely to use the British form, "have your family", not the American form, "has your family". The British consider family as "them" or plural while Americans consider it as one group, "it". When you speak or write, both are correct.

Note 2

Do you ever look at art in books?

Comic books or books of cartoons are a form of art!

Note 3

"Young people" = teenagers and people in their twenties.

Some young men and teenage males like to wear baseball caps. For example, those guys you see in public places riding skateboards.

Note 4

To "go for a walk" or, "to go walking" means to go walking just for exercise, or to think, or to look at the scenery etc. Those phrases are not used when we are describing walking to get a particular destination, such as walking to school or to work.

Note 5

So far (as of May 14),  it is not clear which questions refer to advertisements in general and which only refer to advertisements (commercials) on TV, the radio & the internet. See some vocabulary here.

Note 6

If you are living in a dormitory at the moment, it is perfectly suitable to say that.

Note 7

You need to have a clear understanding of the difference between a "game" and a "sport". Although most, but not all, sports are also games, only a minority of games are also sports. In other words, the majority of games are not sports.

Although most children's outdoor games involve physical activity, such as running, that does not mean they are "sports". For example, a common kids' game that is played outdoors is "Hide and Seek". It is (usually) played outdoors and the kids run away quickly and hide. Another common kids' outdoor game is "Tag', which is a kind of "chasing game".

Boys play marbles on the ground outside (although it could also be played indoors) but this game requires skill more than physical exercise.

Girls play several physical and skill-based outdoor games, such as Hopscotch and various games involving a long skipping rope.

Can you include in your answer a sport that is also a game? Certainly. For example, many children play soccer and some play tennis. But I doubt if basketball is a good choice. People usually only start playing basketball when they are teenagers and, don't forget, a teenager is no longer a child.

Some primary school children have to engage in relay races (or competitions) in their Physical Education (PE) class. These are team competitions but it is not very suitable to call such an activity a "sport". It is also not very suitable to call a relay competition a "game".

See also Games and Sports Facilities

Note 8

That question might be, "What's your neighbourhood like?"  Your "neighbourhood is the area around your home, perhaps to a radius of 1 km.

Note 9

The actual word, "encounter" might not be used but that is the meaning reported for these questions.

Note 11

This is probably mostly for high school students but it is possible university students will also be asked about other subjects.

Note 16

"Would you like to change your job?"

There are several things to understand about this question.

1) If you had just said that you enjoy your job (or, your work) then this question is unlikely to be asked, but it is still possible.

2) The most important point is this – someone has reported the question as, "Would you like to change your job in the future". This meaning is slightly different to the question, "Would you like to change your job?" That is, when "in the future" is added, the questions is similar to, "Do you want to change your job in the future?" or, "Do you plan to / hope to change your job in the future?" But when the words, "in the future" are not included, it means something like, "Would you be happier if you had a different job (now)?" or, "Do you wish you had a different job (now)?"

To repeat: The question, "Would you like to change your job?" most commonly means, change it NOW. It means the same as, "Would you be happier if you had a different job (now)?", "Would you prefer to have a different job (now)?", "Would you change your job (now), if you could?", "Do you wish you had a different job (now)?" etc.

The vast majority of times when a native English speaker says, "I would like to ...", without adding "in the future",  he or she means that he or she would be happier if the present situation (now) were different. For example, "I would like to be younger". It would be nonsensical to talk about being younger and add the words, "in the future"! "I would like to be younger" means the same as, "I wish I were younger ".

Some learners of English (in China, at least) mistakenly assume that, "Would you like ...?" is always (and only) referring to the future, when this is not true.

3) On the other hand, it is possible that the question, "Would you like to change your job in the future?" is really being used. That question is similar to, "Do you want to change your job in the future?", and also similar to, "Do you plan to change your job in the future?", "Do you intend to change your job in the future?" or, "Do you hope to change your job in the future?"

Overall, I am not sure what the real wording is for this question. It's quite possible that two different questions are being used, one referring to now and one referring to the future. (I think two or three different sets of "Your Work" questions are being used.)

3) If you are doing the IELTS test with the intention or hope of migrating, for example to Australia, then almost certainly you will "change your job", meaning you will change your employer but you might not necessarily change your occupation, such as computer programmer. In this situation, it is somewhat unsuitable to talk about "liking to" or "wanting to" to change your job or your occupation in the future because you will have little choice.

Note 17

Although I wrote in Note 16 that the majority of the time, native English speakers don't say, "Would like to" when referring to the future, sometimes they do. The question, "In the future, what type of home would you like to live in?" (= "What type of home would you like to live in, in the future?) has a similar  meaning to, "What type of home do you want to live in, in the future?"

So why would, "Would like to" be used instead of, "want to"? Firstly, "want to" is more emphatic and similar to "plan to" but most people simply have "hopes" about where they will live. Secondly, "would like to" is used because it sounds gentler i.e., it is less emphatic or less aggressive sounding – it is more "genteel" or more "polite" sounding.

Note 19

Would you like to teach children how to swim?

Possibly that question is worded as, "Would you be willing to teach children how to swim?" This has a slightly different meaning to the first question.

Note 20

Do you think it's important to learn how to swim? = Do you think it's important to know how to swim? = Do you think it's important to be able to swim?

Note 21

the sea = the ocean

Note 31

If the question is worded that way, without specifying "help with your studies", then it is possible to say that your classmates give you more help concerning your personal life, lending you money etc. but your teachers give you more help concerning your studies.

Note 32

This question was reported by one candidate so it might not be in the examiners' question book. (Examiners only use questions from the question book in Part 1.)

Note 37

This is an important question and you have a 50% chance of getting this question. See some important notes here, on the website. Those notes are about the question, "Why did you choose to study that?" The question, "Why did you choose that type of work (or, that job)?" is grammatically the same.

Note 39

Which is more important for you at school, the teachers or the other students?

Possibly the question is asked in general terms like that. Alternatively, the question might emphasize your study, i.e., "In your studies, which is more important for you, the teachers or the other students?" The first question could possibly be answered in terms of your social life, your friends at school.

Note 42

Possibly the word, "hoped" is used instead of "imagined".

Note 43

The word, "handicrafts" might be used, or the words, "hand-made things" might be used, or possibly both are used, in different questions. This is not clear yet.  In fact, a "hand-made thing" and a "handicraft" are very close in meaning. The meaning of a, "hand-made thing" is something like, "made by a person, not made in a factory". The meaning of a, "handicraft" is focusing more on the creative or artistic aspect of making this thing, or the idea that it requires skills to make this thing.

The word, "handicraft" is sometimes used to mean the thing that is made by hand. However, the most common usage of the word is, "a handicraft" = an activity or a skill; the activity of making something by hand that requires some skill and/or artistic ability, such as needlework or making pottery by hand.

Note 44

Obviously, you need to talk about what people need and want when they are growing up, (People stop growing at about the age of 18, or earlier.) The question is not the same as, "Would you say it's a good place to live?", which refers to people of any age. Therefore, it is not suitable to talk about the infrastructure in your hometown such as roads and bridges.

Note 45

For high school students, the examiner might choose to ask this question about one of the subjects that you said you are studying (or studied). For example, "Is physics very difficult to study?" [Or, "Do you like physics?" for the question, "Do you like ...?"]

Note 48

This question and the one following it might be worded as "How has it changed?", not "How much has it changed?"

Note 50

If the words, "to do" are not included, it is possible to talk about what kinds of dancing people like to watch, not do. But you still should not ignore the point about what forms of dancing people like to do.

Some people in China give the example of "square dancing" but this is a mistake. Square dancing is a particular form of a quite old style of dancing in a group that is done in the West, a form that is still popular with country people and in primary schools, where they teach the kids how to do it. Those Chinese people are translating 广场跳舞 (town square dancing) when they say, "square dancing". Just call it "town square dancing" and try to give a short description of what it means. There is no English name for it, as far as I know.

[Possibly the English "square dancing" is also derived from "town square" but since the group doing the dancing are in a square formation, I always assumed that was where the name came from. In this form of dancing, either the males and then the females move around the square, changing partners as they go.]

Note 51

It is possible that the examiners are not using the words, "primary school" and, instead, are asking, "Can you describe your first school?" or, "Can you describe the first school you attended?" If this is the case, "my primary school" is the correct name for it but the examiners are testing to see if you know that name for it. "Elementary school" is the American style of "primary school" and  is not wrong but in the IELTS test, using the British English style is best. Don't say your first school was a kindergarten because Westerners don't consider kindergartens to be schools.

Note 52

The question, "Do you prefer to write letters, or emails?" is really asking which you prefer in general, not just when communicating with your friends. However, if the examiner announces at the beginning of this topic that the topic is, "Communicating with friends" and not simply, "Communication" then you could assume that the question is specifically asking about writing letters or emails to your friends. Always pay attention to the exact wording when the examiner announces the name of the topic.

Note 54

If the question does not include the words, "besides chatting face-to-face" (or similar words) then most people should include that in the answer. But you also should include other methods such as talking on your phone, texting on your phone (= sending text messages), sending text messages on an app such as Skype or Wechat, sending emails or letters, and using online video chatting services such as Skype and Wechat

Note 55

If you have already completed your studies (either high school or university), this question will probably be, "What did you learn from studying that subject?" For high school students, the examiner will probably choose one of the several subjects that you say you are studying or studied, if you have finished high school. Basically, the examiner wants a summary of what you learned or the contents of the subject, possibly with a few specific examples of what you learned.

Note 56

Below is a copy of an email I sent to someone about the topic of "computers".

Question:

I've seen a question in the IELTS question pool, which is in the topic of 'computer'. It is like 'In what ways do people use computers in China?' I'm not sure whether this refers to how people use computers (e.g. use computers to watch TV or documents' editing) or it means how to make computers work ( e.g. Connect to wifi) 

My Reply

On the topic of Computers (plural) in Part 1, that sort of question is referring to the various purposes of using computers, not the various technical ways of using computers. Anyway, there are not many different technical ways of using a computer – most computers work the same way.

Your question also seems to indicate that you are confusing the two different words, "computers" and "the internet". These are two distinctly different things, although they are connected in some but not all cases. For example, people today can connect to the internet by using a mobile phone, which is not classified as a "computer".

If the question is, "In what ways do people use the internet?" then, again, the question is USUALLY referring to the purpose of using the internet rather than the variety of technical ways of using it, especially if it is a Part 1 question. If the question is about the different ways of connecting to the internet, then the word "connect" or "go onto" would most likely be used, not just the word, "use".

Different purposes i.e.,  usages of the internet are: 1) Entertainment especially viewing entertainment videos, listening to music audio files, connecting to real-time TV and radio broadcasts, reading entertainment articles such as gossip articles, and playing online games etc. 2) Personal Communication such as using emails, text message exchange services, direct streaming audio-video services such as Wechat, and expressing personal opinions on message boards 3) Getting information such as the news, which includes using non-entertainment audio-visual files & by reading webpages 4) Studying, either private study by researching information on the internet or more formal study such as taking an online university course, which might involve sending assignments by email or face-to-face discussion with a tutor via a service such as Wechat 5) Making financial or business transactions such as internet banking, buying & selling shares on the stock market, online shopping, making online hotel or airline reservations etc. 6) Exchanging computer files and data with others, including photos, audio-visual files, software, e-books, and data (such as my Updates service) etc. The internet is also used by governments & companies for sending and receiving real-time data such as the direct streaming of the data from surveillance cameras.

Of course, computers themselves can be used for various purposes without being connected to the internet. One of the most common uses of computers is to write documents, including letters that are printed out and mailed by regular mail ("snail mail"). Other common usages are the printing-out of documents or previously downloaded webpages, and using a scanner to photocopy a document, a page from a book or a photograph.

Your question was a good one, especially since it illustrates the confusion that some people have between the two words, "computer" and "internet", I will copy it and my reply to my Updates notes.

Note 61

The wording, "Would you like to change where you live?" can have two different meanings: a) "Would you like to make some changes to the place that you are living in?" or, b) "Would you like to change your address?" = "Would you like to move to a different place?"  Meaning a) is the meaning that most people report.

Note 62

Your answer could possibly include what you are afraid of doing in the evenings.

Note 64

Almost always, the Part 1 questions do not represent a discussion in which the questions are linked. Instead, you should think of the Part 1 questions for a certain topic to be a series of random, independent questions, all coming under the umbrella of that topic name.

Note 65

Someone recently asked me about two questions, one from the "Science" topic and one from the "Computers" topic. Below are her questions and my reply.

--------

Hello, I have difficult answering the following two questions because I don't really understand what they mean. Could you please give me a sample answer~
"How important is new computer technology to you?"
"What scientific fields are most popular in your country?"

--------

My Reply

I can see how you are confused by those questions. They are a little unclear but this is what someone reported as their questions and I simply copied them to the list of questions without thinking too much about them. If these were Part 3 questions, it is quite possible that an examiner would also ask such unclear questions. If that happens, the candidate should seek clarification or say something like, "Do you mean ...?" This would be showing the communication skill of seeking clarification.

But since these are Part 1 questions, the real questions are probably worded clearer than what I have written here.

This is what I guess these questions mean  –

"How important is new computer technology to you?" = "How important is it to you to have the latest (or most up-to-date) computer technology on your computer?" The "latest computer technology" includes such things as the most recent operating system, such as Windows 10. (I'm still using Windows XP and I have reasons why I never started using Win 7, 8 and especially 10.) This is similar to the following question that has been used before in the Speaking test: "How important is it to you to have the newest electronic devices, such as the newest type of mobile phone?"

"What scientific fields are most popular in your country?" = "In your country, what areas of science are people most interested in?" For example, are people mostly interested in biology, physics, chemistry, electronics, astronomy, marine biology, medical science, computer science, veterinary science, agricultural science (the scientific study of farming) etc etc? Simply choosing either biology, chemistry or physics is probably too general and choosing one of the branches of these fields, such as marine biology, would be most suitable. Firstly, this question is testing to see if you know the words for the different fields, or areas of science. Secondly, it is testing if you can explain some reasons why people are most interested in this area and / or if you can give evidence supporting your opinion that people are most interested in this area. For example, you could say that old people are most interested in medical science and young people are most interested in the science related to electronic communication, such as cell phones and computers.