Updated Feb 2, 2019
IELTS Part 2 and Part 3 Topics and Questions
Page 173
871.
A Building (May 2018)
872.
A Changed Plan
873.
A Comic Actor
874.
A Competition You Would
Like to Enter
FQ = frequent question = a question that has frequently been reported = a question that is probably in the examiner's question book
* = my guess at a question
Notes
There are 11 previous "building" topics listed on this website but none of them seem to simply ask you to describe an interesting building or a building you like. So possibly this topic is a rewritten version of one of the previous topics.
Someone reported that the cue, "where it is" is actually, "where you saw it". Although it is possible to say you saw it in a magazine or on TV, it probably would be better to choose a building that you have seen by being near it.
The Design & Style of Buildings in Your Country
Would you say there's a lot of difference between the outside appearance of buildings in your country, and those in other countries?
What style of modern buildings is most
common in your country
Why are so many of them high-rise buildings?
Are there any new buildings in your country that are designed based on traditional (or, historical) buildings?
Do you think it's important that buildings are eco-friendly?
If you were to design (or decorate) an
office building, how would you do it
What should
decorators consider when they choose how to decorate an office
Historic Buildings
Can you explain why people visit historic buildings?
Do you think visiting historical buildings should be free of cost to visit? FQ
Do you think it's good to have new buildings built next to historic buildings?
Notes
Previous topic 699 was, "A Time When the Weather Changed Your Plan". That does seem to me to be unusual topic wording and very possibly the real wording for Topic 699 was simply, "A time when you changed your plan". The Part 3 of Topic 699 had many questions about the weather causing people to change their plans and that is possibly the reason why people were erroneously reporting the Part 2 topic with the word, "weather" in it.
A few people have reported that the Part 2 had the words,
"changed your mind". "To change a plan" can also be expressed as "to change
your mind about what you plan to do". But to "change your mind" in general
usually just means to "change your decision" or you "change your
opinion".
Some people are including the word, "suddenly" or "sudden" in the first line.
See Note 1
Changing One's Plans
How often do you (need to) make changes to your plans?
(Similar to above)
(Similar to above) In
general, do you think people like change
Would you say it's necessary to change plans at work (from time to time)?
What are the benefits of having plans in a workplace (e.g., a company)?
Do you think people
should tell others when they change a plan
Can you tell me some of the reasons why
people change their plans
Who do you think changes their plans
more, young people or old people
Similar to above)
Change in General
Do you think change is usually good, or usually bad?
How can people prepare themselves for change?
What the difference between how gradual change, and how sudden change affects people?
Making Plans
What are some examples of the typical
plans of people
What would you say are the benefits of
making (or, having) plans
Do you think teenagers (or, young people) should make plans for their future?
What do you think is the result when they don't make plans for the future?
Do young people usually make plans for their summer vacations?
What are the advantages & possible disadvantages of making career plans?
When (or, at what age) do you think young people should start making plans for their future careers?
Who usually gives more advice about future work plans, teachers or parents?
Do you think there are any benefits for children to learn to (or to experience) making plans?
What kinds of plans are "practical"? See Note 2
What are the advantages of using such technology?
Who do you think is the most suitable type of plan to plan the construction of a building?
Changing One's Mind
What are some ways to persuade other people?
Do you think modern technology such as
mobile phones influences people to change their minds
Do you think social
media
Do you think social media is a positive, or negative influence on young people?
(Similar to above)
Describe a comic actor (or, comedian) who is popular in your country. *
You should say:
who this person is
how you know him/her
what kind of person he/she is * (or, how he/she is funny) *
and explain why he/she is popular in your country.
Notes
A "comic actor" is an actor who plays a role in a comedy film, TV show or stage play. A comic actor is an example of a "comedian" but there are other examples of comedians who are not classified as "actors", such as a "stand-up comedian" who just stands on a stage and tells jokes to the audience.
Actually, several people have reported this topic as, "Describe a popular comedian in your country". If that is the wording then it would be suitable to talk about a stand-up comedian or some other type of comedian who is not exactly an actor. All actors, comedians, people who sing or play music in front of an audience etc. are performers.
This is not a topic about comic books, comic book characters, or cartoons.
This is probably a repeat of Topic 548 (but there is no guarantee that the wording of Topic 548 was accurate).
If the wording just says, "popular in your country" then it would be possible to talk about a foreign comedian, like "Mr. Bean", who is popular in many countries. "Popular in your country" is not the same as "popular and from your country"
Actors See Note 4
Do you have popular actors in your country?
What makes an actor popular? Is
it just good looks
(A bit different to above)
What skills do you think are important
for being a good actor
Do you think actors and actresses have an influence on young people?
Do some young people (esp. teenagers)
try to imitate famous movie stars
Who would you say are the more popular, movie stars or TV stars?
Do you think actors should be paid more?
Why do you think their income is so high?
Do you think doctors work harder than actors? (And don't doctors have to study hard for a long time in order to become doctors? * And, aren't doctors doing more important work than actors? * )
What sort of private life do you think actors have?
(A bit different to above)
Are there any famous actresses in your country?
Why is she famous?
Do many (young) people in your country want to be actors and actresses?
Comedians
What qualities (or skills) do you think a comedian needs to have?
Do people sometimes like to imitate comedians? See Note 11
Are there any foreign comedians that you like?
Celebrities
Why do you think some people become (widely) popular? See Note 12
(Similar to above)
Do you think only the media influences the popularity of a person?
Some younger people try to copy
celebrities. Can you suggest why they do that
What would you say are the benefits and
drawbacks of being popular (among the public)
Entertainment
What would you say is the most popular form of entertainment in your country?
What are the differences between the entertainment choices of males and females?
Can you explain why children like to go to the circus?
Describe a competition that you would like to take part in. (For example, in music, cooking or sports)
You should say:
what competition it would be
where and when it would take place
what preparations you would need to make for the competition
and explain why you would like to take part in this competition.
Notes
This looks like a repeat of Topic 507
To "enter" a competition is the same as "take part in" a competition.
Competitions in Your Country
Are these games just friendly competition, or are they highly competitive?
Can you explain why
What type of person (or, personality)
likes to enter competitions
Why are there game shows on TV
Why do people take part in those game shows?
In general, what would you say are the
pros and cons of competition
Do you think people learn from competition?
Career /
Workplace Competition
What types of jobs
are difficult to get in your country
(Similar to above)
What are some examples of jobs that are difficult to get in your country
Can you think of any
jobs that require people to have good competitive skills
What occupations
would you say are quite competitive in the workplace (within a company)
D
Do you think competition among scientists is a good thing?
What type of person do you think is most
competitive in a workplace
Do you think it suits everyone to work in a competitive environment for a long time?
What kinds of jobs do you think should not involve competition in the workplace?
Notes
This seems to be a new topic.
Concentrating
What sorts of things can (or, do)
companies (employers) do to help their employees stay focused on their work
D
Who do you think can usually
concentrate better, young people or old(er) people
How do young people stay focused on what they are doing?
Do you think it's good to concentrate for a long time?
Do you think concentrating for a long time brings positive results?
What sorts of things can distract the attention of young people?
Do you think it's easier to concentrate when you're reading something in a book, or is it easier to concentrate when you're reading on an electronic device such as a tablet (ipad) or mobile phone? * See Note 16
Children and Concentration
Do you think it's easy for children to
concentrate on one thing, or are they easily distracted
Can you think of any reasons why some school students can't concentrate in class?
(Similar to above) How important is it
for children to learn to concentrate
Do you think using electronic devices
helps develop a child's ability to concentrate
Who do you think can concentrate better, boys or girls?
Do you think
children should concentrate on sport
(A different
question to above)
It seems that there are some questions about "changing one's plans" and some questions about "changing one's mind". The two are not the same. It's important that you have a clear understanding of what, "change one's mind" means and in what situations it is used.
Practical plans are realistic plans, as opposed to fantasies.
Although several people have reported a question about young & old people and changing plans, it's possible that this same question is asked about old & young people changing their mind (= changing attitudes, beliefs, opinions, or changing a decision).
Most of these questions are about actors in films (movies), but you can think that actors who appear on TV are include in this group.
In English, the word, "actor" can be used for both males and females. But there is also a word for a female actor, which is "actress".
Of course, an "actor" and a "film star" (movie star) are not the same. There are thousands of actors who appear in movies and on TV but only the most famous (or successful) are called, "film stars" (movie stars) or "TV stars".
Avoid using the word "star" alone at first because there are also sports stars, pop stars (pop singing stars) and, of course, stars in the sky. However, after saying "film star", "movie star" or "TV star" once or twice, then it would be OK to shorten it and just say, "star" or "stars".
This does not really mean mimicking the way a movie star talks in front of your friends to make them laugh. It means imitating the movie stars in some way in daily life. Some examples are: mimicking the way a certain movie star dresses or their hair style; mimicking the way they talk (but not to amuse your friends), smile or walk etc; mimicking the lifestyle of a fictional film character such as trying to live like James Bond or Indiana Jones; mimicking the way stars kiss in movies or act with with members of the opposite sex; boys mimicking "tough guys" or good fighters in movies by learning martial arts; girls mimicking sexually alluring female stars, especially in the way they dress; and mimicking the private lives of some film stars that you have read about in newspapers etc. such as having many sexual partners, going to many parties, drinking a lot and using drugs, etc.
Probably pop stars are mimicked by teenagers more than movie stars.
Obviously, the reason why some teenagers mimic these people is because they are not sure at that age what identity they want to have, and mimicking their father or mother seems boring and unattractive to them. In other words, these teenagers are still lacking in self-confidence to some extent, which is a normal phase that most teenagers go through.
There have also been cases of little boys (aged about 3) jumping out of a window wearing a superman costume. But this is a little different to the question asked by the examiner.
"Too much" means, "excessively much".
The fact is that the vast majority of actors only work occasionally as actors and their annual income might even be less than the national average in your country. But the relatively small number of actors who are called "film stars" (movie stars) and TV stars, especially in the USA, do make an extraordinarily large amount of money. This is because the films or TV shows that the actor stars in, make a lot of money. This is the result of "market forces" or, the power of "the market" in a capitalist or "free market" economic system.
The examiner might use different words such
as, "
"The media" here refers to those magazines and tabloid newspapers (and now web sites) that feature stories about the private lives of famous people such as film stars.
paparazzi
There are two possible versions of this question: "Do you want to be an actor?" and "Would you like to be an actor?" It is not clear which wording is used by the examiners and possibly both are used.
"Want to" means you have a strong desire, even a plan or goal. "Would like to" means you would be happy if this (being an actor) were true but that's all. If you can explain yourself clearly in response to whatever question is asked, you will get a few extra points. If you show you don't understand this difference, you will not get a few extra points and will possible lose a couple of points.
In contrast to the other question (see Note 5), this question is not about copying the life-style (on the screen or in reality) of the performer but about actually repeating the jokes or witty statements that comedians make.
If the examiner announces that this sub-topic is about "Celebrities" or something similar, then "popular" in this questions means more than just being popular in one's class at school, at one's workplace or in one's neighbourhood. It means popular among large numbers of people, such as millions of people.
This question might be worded this way:
This question has been reported but it is
possible that the examiner actually asked,
On the other hand, it is most likely that the question is really about games, not sports. The words, "kinds of" actually mean, "examples of" in this question.
Basically, this topic is about three different examples of competition related to work: i) competition just to get a certain job (or any job); ii) competition within a workplace or within a company between the employees; and iii) in some types of work, competition between companies.
This question is unclear. I think there is at least one question about the habitual or frequent use of electronic devices such as computers & smart phones (and even watching TV) and whether this frequent or habitual use increases, or decreases a person's (especially a child's or a young person's) ability to concentrate.
This Note 17 is now (Dec. 19, 2018) not important because I now believe this question is unlikely to be asked in the test.
This seems to be a strange question but it was reported by more than one person. "Exercising" basically means just moving the body, which children do when they engage in physical play such as chasing each other, or when they play a sport or a physical game.
When you see children engaged in physical play activities, there no real question of a "need" to concentrate. They do seem to concentrate naturally on whatever they are doing if they enjoy doing it. You can say they are "absorbed in" such play, whether the play involves physical activity or not.
If the examiner actually said, "do exercises" instead of "exercising" then the question is not very appropriate because children rarely "do exercises" like adults do in order to keep their bodies in shape. For example, children usually don't go to a gym and they don't go for a brisk walk for the purpose of keeping in shape.
There is a small
possibility that the examiner actually asked something like this: "
Although the word, "decorate" was reported for this question, the word used might be, "furnish" or, "design".
Question b)
I believe Question a) is the real
question, not, Question b).
The differences in meaning between Question a) and Question b) are --
In Question a)
"concentrate on" means, "give
more attention to something rather than to other things"
In Question b) "concentrate" means, "pay close attention
to something
Another example of the meaning of "concentrate" in Question b) is, "You need to concentrate when someone is explaining a new mathematical concept to you." That means you need to pay close attention when someone is explaining it to you.
On the other hand,
Question a) refers to the fact that children at school or just in life have
several different things that they can, and do give their attention to. For
example, they give attention to their school subjects, their social life,
learning to play a musical instrument, playing a sport, taking care of their
pets, playing games etc. Question a) means, "